Wanting to
be accepted by others is a phenomenon that is not limited to any age group. It
spans the entire life cycle. However, for teens, it can be a matter of social
life and death. The social landscape in both middle schools and high schools
consists of having certain “cliques” or groups of students who associate with
each other based on certain characteristics, ideas, activities, etc. There is a
hierarchical structure to these cliques that is measured by popularity and the
concept of peer pressure can surface in any type of clique regardless of where
it ranks in the structure. For teens, to be part of a more popular clique can
be a matter of status. Obviously hanging out with a certain group of people who
are quite popular has its social benefits. A teen who wants to become a member
of a particular clique may be susceptible to peer pressure because they might
go to great lengths just to join and perhaps even greater lengths to maintain
their place within the clique once they have gotten in. Even those who have been
a part of a certain clique for an extended period of time find themselves
trying to please their fellow peers just to prove their worthiness to the
clique.
Peer pressure can be extremely
detrimental at this point because the status of belonging to a certain clique
or social group is something that a teenager is often unwilling to give up.
This phenomenon can also be applied to gang culture. Consider the plight of a
teenager who desperately wants to be a gang member and is willing to commit
heinous crimes to prove themselves. Similar to the clique, once the teenager is
officially a gang member he or she will many times cave into pressure from
fellow gang members to continue to commit crimes regardless of how they feel on
the matter. When one wants to fit in to any social group they will adapt to the
group’s rules and regulations and follow the ideology of the group and many
times without so much as questioning it at all. Teenagers will dress a certain
way, associate with certain people, listen to a particular type of music, hang
out at certain places, and give up old friends just to be a part of a group.
Many times if they are to question these things they will find themselves under
attack and questioned by other group members.
In essence, their identity becomes
contingent upon what fellow group members think of them and with this being the
case, it is easy to see how peer pressure can cause them to do things that they
may not have otherwise done in their lives. The desire to fit in for a teenager
is very strong because isolation is the bane of teenage existence. Popularity
aside, teenagers want to be able to associate with others to avoid being alone.
This makes them quite prone to the dangers of peer pressure. Not having any
group of friends is almost like being in exile for a teenager. A teen who is at
the risk of not having any friends will try very hard to please others in order
to be accepted. There are even times when this teen’s peers will remind him or
her of the specter of not having any friends to convince them to conform. It is
a very difficult situation because the teenager finds themselves in the
position of having to choose to act a certain way just to belong or to be
alone. No teenager wants to find themselves in this position but it is quite
common.
There are ways to deal with this
type of scenario. First of all, it is important to help the teen understand
that there are people out there who will accept them for who they are and those
who are unwilling to do so aren’t worth the trouble of being around. One
needn’t have to prove themselves to other people just to feel wanted. Teens are
put in this position all the time and it can be very tiring for them. They need
to know that real friendships don’t require constant effort and that they shouldn’t
have to give in to the demands or requests of friends just to maintain the
friendship. Quite the contrary, teens should be taught that real friends should
accept them the way they are and respect the decisions they make. Real friends
will not put you to the test all the time and question your loyalty the moment
you disagree with something. It’s also important for teenagers to become
familiar with the fact that people who pressure them into acting or thinking in
certain ways are not the type of people they should want to be around. It
requires too much effort.
The key here is to point out the
advantages and disadvantages of associating with certain people. A teen needs
to be aware that he or she may be cheating themselves out of a more comfortable
situation with others by conforming just to fit in with a certain group of
people. The teen should be aware of the risk of losing their individuality for
the sake of belonging as well. It is important to help the teenager realize
that he or she is a unique individual that doesn’t need to forfeit that
uniqueness just to please others. Instead of becoming friends with a certain
group of people to attain status they should be taught to be more selective of
whom they associate with based on what will make them feel most comfortable. It
must be emphasized that belonging to a certain group isn’t as important as it
may seem at the time. Sure there is the issue of status and popularity but the
real lesson that teenagers must be taught is that those things really aren’t that
important at the end of the day. The most important thing is that they feel
comfortable enough within their own skin to realize that they don’t need to be
a part of a certain group just to feel validated.